Exploring the Written World of Novelist Paul Bailey

The novelist Paul Bailey, who died in October aged 87, was acclaimed for a comic brilliance, deep empathy even for his most flawed characters, and a sharpness that never felt cold. His fiction repeatedly investigated the role of remembrance on human existence, fueled by sharp, rhythmic dialogue. Apart from fiction, he worked as a memoirist, poet, and more—this is an overview to the volumes he authored.


The Ones to Keep You Company

Bailey was a social being, a master conversationalist fond of lighthearted gossip, as one character notes. Together with companion fellow writer Beryl Bainbridge often enjoyed Coronation Street and discuss it over calls. This enjoyment of chatty conversations appears within his books Trespasses (1970) and Peter Smart’s Confessions (1977). Each includes a main male protagonist encircled by comic, maddening, theatrical individuals, usually kin whose impact cannot be avoided. “Who wants to be normal anyway?” Ralph’s mum questions in Trespasses upon his coming out. Like an evening with your most clever, daring companion.


The Ones to Make You Laugh and Cry

The novelist penned excellently regarding elderly life, at both ends of his writing journey. His first book At the Jerusalem (published in 1967) follows the life of Faith Gadny while she adapts to a nursing home, where other occupants supply compassion missing from caregivers, whose concern via queries “Why aren’t you ladies watching the television?”. In the novel before his final Chapman’s Odyssey (released in 2011), an aged patient switches between clashing with physicians (“I only drink superior wines”, he insists following criticism of his liver) and being flooded by memories involving his mum, partners, classic characters like Dickens’s Pip to Austen’s Emma. Both books are filled with funny exchanges however tinged with impending endings. In Bailey’s fiction, grins are unreliable. In At the Jerusalem, “the matron beamed, then stopped suddenly”; Mrs Gadny laughs nervously if her actions are questioned. In that novel, Harry advises that “my grins are misleading”. The audience’s grins, though, are real.


To Understand the Truth Beneath the Tales

Apart from his stories, Bailey was a gifted memoirist, releasing two self-written volumes. the memoir An Immaculate Mistake (from 1990) is a masterwork of reminiscence, its name coming from his mother’s words calling him “our error” and saying he shouldn’t exist. (“Elderly, she disclosed hidden truths,” he notes. “This one, she knew, would be of particular interest to me.”) This book reveals the sources for confused, affectionate, irritating parental figures in his novels. It also paints an evocative portrait of a gay youth in that era, when same-sex acts were criminal, and his kin viewed it as suspicious that a son would purchase flowers for his mum; and of an aspiring actor (Paul Bailey performed preceding his literary career) who could recite Hamlet as a teen. His follow-up autobiography A Dog’s Life (from 2004) concentrates on life with his mongrel puppy Circe, his ex-partner David, his fondness for Romania—that influenced future works including Kitty and Virgil, Uncle Rudolf, as well as The Prince’s Boy—and heaps of rumors, including a tale regarding Iris Murdoch calling an audience member an “idiot”.


If You’re Pressed for Time

Paul Bailey’s books are generally brief—the impactful Old Soldiers (1980) is barely 100 pages—yet for an even briefer option, try his poetry from his later career. The two books Inheritance (from 2019) and also the title Joie de Vivre (released in 2022) display Bailey’s wit, empathy, precision in small packages. These poems contain mortality and existence. Two romantic motifs repeat: for his mother (“I feel nearer to you now—/ I must confess—/ than when you lived”) and for his partner Jeremy Trevathan. In Amazement, he writes of the happiness from enjoying “foolish television” side by side, ending with: “It’s remarkable, this simple act of consuming cheese and wine as darkness falls.”


When Choosing Just One

There is little debate that Paul Bailey’s boldest work remains Gabriel’s Lament, a Booker Prize finalist in 1986. (He was a Booker judge in 1982, an experience he despised.) This novel Paul Bailey valued most, even though “it consumed all his energy”. It tells the tale of Gabriel Harvey, whose mother vanishes while his dad transforms into a intolerable pretentious person following a financial windfall, and the two might be related. It serves as a portrait of 20th-century London, an account of psychological collapse, and both comic and tragic like his other works. To continue, it led to a subsequent book, Sugar Cane (from 1993), which Bailey researched by going to such places to watch.

Matthew Jensen
Matthew Jensen

A Toronto-based journalist specializing in cultural trends and social issues, with over a decade of experience in digital media.